An open-source program called Selenium is used to automate web browser testing. On operating systems like Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and Solarix, Selenium can be easily deployed. Selenium RC, Selenium IDE, Webdriver, and Selenium Grid are the four components that make up the Selenium platform, which performs various functionalities. Additionally, it supports mobile operating systems like Android, iOS, and Windows mobile. Selenium 4.0 is the newest version available on the market.
Choosing the best programming language from a variety of options can be a little challenging. Python, Java, and Selenium all have unique feature sets. Numerous businesses choose Selenium when it comes to testing web applications. It’s interesting to note that Selenium supports a wide range of programming languages for test automation. Java and Python are the top competitors for binding with Selenium in this context. As a result, we will highlight the debate between Selenium Java and Selenium Python in this blog and discuss which language works best with Selenium. So let’s get started.
Java and Selenium
Java is a powerful, well-known programming language that enjoys widespread global acceptance. Despite being around for many years, it is a programming language that is constantly evolving and has a bright future.
Java reigns supreme when it comes to dominance in the programming world. Given that it has been in existence for a very long time, it is well-liked and has a promising future. Therefore, it is essential to review the features list in order to eliminate any confusion between Selenium and Python or Selenium Java. Let’s examine its offerings now.
- Since Java is a more established language than Python, everyone prefers it. It has a large community that provides support on a larger scale with a variety of resources as a result of this favoritism.
- Since Java has been around for a long time, there are many plugins, APIs, frameworks, and even libraries that are easily accessible. For seamless test automation, these resources support Java.
- Compared to other languages, Java is used extensively by many organizations and testers. Because there are so many experts in this field, sharing knowledge is made simple as a result.
- More people are interested in Selenium with Java binding.
- Java has evolved into a platform-independent language thanks to the JVM. It implies that Java will function without any issues in any Operating Environment where a JVM has been installed.
- Selenium runs more quickly when Java is used.
- Comparatively, Java is widely used in commercial applications, and because of this, Selenium tests can be integrated with relative ease.
- Java is especially useful for handling coding errors. The Java IDEs greatly aid in providing feedback because it is typed statistically. It also aids in effective error handling.
Selenium with Python
Python is a general-purpose, open-source, and simple-to-learn programming language that is widely used worldwide. This is used in a variety of contexts, including GUI development, data science, network programming, web application development, mobile app development, and game development.
Python is a high-level, open-source scripting language that is user-friendly. It has a few straightforward English keywords that make interpretation simple. The complexity of the syntax is minimal in comparison to other programming languages.
Python is widely used in many different applications, including network programming, web development, mobile app development, GUI development, and even game development. But Python also has advantages over Selenium.
- Python, in contrast, reduces the time required to run the script and also shortens the execution time.
- Python’s code flow is understandable because its initiation and end blocks use indentation rather than braces.
- When compared to other programming languages, Python is less verbose. It uses straightforward English words that are simple to put together.
- Python-based Selenium is simple to read due to the ease of the code. Additionally, it uses dynamic typing.
- Python as a language is well-known among programmers. Since Python uses its API, connecting a browser with Selenium is simple.
- Python serves as a scripting language, so running a compiler to convert code is not necessary. You can still implement and use things without it.
- Python’s lifeblood is its vibrant community. The community creates a fantastic support system for hassle-free execution when you perform automation testing using Python.
- There are numerous tools for an extension when using Python with Selenium, with WebDriver having the strongest binding.
Conclusion
There is no one language that is better than another for Selenium, but both Java and Python offer something unique. 80% of the top organizations use Selenium with Java for ongoing projects as well as new ones that are currently in the works. On the other hand, due to its simplicity of setup, with Python binding is being considered by all recent start-ups and medium-sized businesses that are still moving from manual testing to automation.
Which language should be chosen for Selenium then? It depends on a number of variables, including the team’s circumstances, the organizational language used, local support, user-friendliness, and most importantly, the level of satisfaction, etc. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of both languages to decide which is best for you.
