Need for Congestion Pricing in Delhi

Need for Congestion Pricing in Delhi

There are about seven and a half million cars in Delhi, which is about double the population size of a country like Singapore. Every day, traffic jams delay efforts by ambulances. About 60% of deaths happen within the first half an hour of an accident and one of the reasons for this is that it is too late by the time the ambulance reaches the hospital. It’s not just during emergencies that people in Delhi suffer due to traffic jams but they have become troublesome even for commuting on a daily basis. People waste about Rs.54 crores worth fuel due to traffic jams in India every year.

However, it is not just the money that is being wasted but also other important resources like time which gets wasted when people sometimes take two hours to cover a certain distance in Delhi which can be covered within half an hour in the absence of traffic jams. The levels of fatigue have increased due to this and the quality of life has gone done considerably. Congestion is also affecting the quality of air in Delhi making it one of the most polluted cities in the world.

All these factors highlight the need of a well-developed congestion pricing system in Delhi.

Electronic Road Pricing, a road pricing model successfully implemented in Singapore under their then prime minister Lee Kuan Yew can serve this purpose. Based on a pay-as-you-use principle, motorists are charged when they use priced roads during peak hours. A device known as an In-vehicle Unit (IU) is fitted in the car with a stored value card from which money gets deducted automatically when the car passes through an ERP gantry.

It is an open tolling system hence cars do not have to stop or slow down at a gantry and hence it is best suited for a populous place like Delhi. The system has already helped reduce congestion in Singapore and can be expected to alleviate the congestion problems in Delhi too however there are a lot of challenges that the Delhi government must overcome before implementing the ERP. The major issue with such an electronic system is the high costs involved in setting up such a system by the government and dealing with the people who are used to using the roads free of cost till now. Hence, unlike Singapore this tolling system cannot be implemented on all the major roads in Delhi but a few of them can definitely be covered. The major costs that the people will have to bear is of the In-vehicle Unit (IU) but if such a device can be produced in India at lower costs, people will be more acceptable towards the ERP system. If this electronic system can replace the traditional tolling system, a lot of congestion problems can be solved.

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