Table of Content
Khadi Vis -A –Vis textile
- NATURAL FIBRES USED IN KHADI INDUSTRIES
- Cotton
- Jute
- Flax
- COIR
- Silk
- Woolen
- KHADI ABRIC PRODUCTION
- Fabric weaving
Yarn
- BRIEF ON KHADI YARN PRODUCTION
- Hand picking
- Ginning
- Opening and cleaning
- Carding
- Combing
- Combing and drawing
- Spinning
- Hand spinning
- Semi mechanized charka
- Yarn
- Quality of a good yarn
- Types of yarn faults
- Hairiness
- Thick places
- Thin places
- Neppy
- Yarn
- COUNT OF YARN
- Direct systems
- Indirect system
- English yarn count system
- Indirect system
- IMPORTANCE OF TWIST IN YARN
- Effect of twist on staple yarn properties
- Types of yarn twist
- Napping twist
- Average twist
- Voile twist
- Crape twist
Sizing process
- Sizing
- YARN SIZING AND SIZING PROCESS
- Hank sizing process
- Size
- YARN SIZING AND SIZING PROCESS
- Hank sizing process
- Size solution preparation
- Yarn sizing
- Street sizing process
- MATERIALS USED IN SIZE SOLUTION
- Adhesives
- Additives
- The mostimportant factors in choosing size ingredients are
- Lubricants or softeners
- Tallow
- Soap
- Japan wax
Yarn winding
- Types of yarn used used in khadi
- COUNT RANG OF KHADHI
- CHARTERISTICS OF KHADI YARN
- HANK WINDING (REEING)
WREP PREPARATION
- WARP MAKING
- Definition
- Objective of warping
- Construction of warping machine
- Important requirement of warping process
- Classification of warping process
- Ball warping
- Mill warping
- Sectional warping
- Beam warping
- Winding Yarn in the flanged bobbin
Sectional Warping Process
- VARPING-USING SECTIONAL WARPING MACHINE
- SECTIONAL WARPING:
- Sizing
- DRAWING IN DENTING:
- Gaiting up
- WARP BEAM PREARATION
Pirn Winding Process
- PIRN WINDING PROCESS
- CREEL
- PIRN HOLDERS
- BROKEN THREAD STOP MOTION
- TENSION DEVICES
- TRAVERSE MOTION AND LAYER LOCKING DEVICE
- BUNCH BUILDING MACHANISM
- DIAMETER CONTROLLER
- FULL PIRN STOP MOTION
- DRIVING ARRANGEMENT
Process of Weaving Plain Weave
- LOOM
- Sequence of Weaving Preparatory Process
- WEFT PREPARATION OR WEFT WINDING
- WARPING
- SECTINAL WARPING
- SIZING
- DRAWINGIN DENTING
- Gaiting up
- The primary motions motions of weaving are the following;-
- The secondary motions are the following:-
- WORKING OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND
- AUXILARY
- Loom timings
- ELEMENTRY WEAVES AND WEAVING THE SAME WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF YARNS FOR VARIOUS END USES
- Plain weave
- Characteristic of Plain Weave
- Fabrics with plain Weave
- Twill weave
- Characteristics of Twill Weave
- Fabrics with Plain Weave
- Twill Weave
- Characteristics of Twill Weave
- Fabrics with Twill Weave
- Satin weave
- Characteristics of Satin Weave
- Fabrics with Satin Weave
- DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGNS ON POINT PAPER
- Designation of point paper
- Similarly
- Repeat
- Design
- Draft
- IMPORTANCE OF 5 WHEEL TAKE-UP MOTION
- Straight draft
- Pointed draft
- PLAIN WEAVE
- TWILL WEAVE
- Extra warp and extra weft weaving
- Extra warp
- Extra weft
- Knowledge of Jala, Dobby and jacquardweaving
- Jacquard weaves
- Characteristics of Jacquard Weave
- Fabrics with jacquard weave
- Uses of Jacquard weave
- Dobby weave
- Fabrics with Dobby weave
- Uses of dobby weave
- Weaving calculation including cost of the fabrics
- Communication skills, Discipline, Morality, Attitude,etc
- DON”T”S
- Safety precautions
- Ergonomics of plying of frame looms, semiautomatic looms
Counting Ends And Picks
- Counting ends and picks, mending defects
- Counting ends and picks in the fabric
- Mending defects in the fabric
Defects in khadi cloth
- Missing ends
- Float
- Weft crack or less pick
- Crammed pick (Patti)
- Shuttle smash
- Temple marks
- Stains
- Lashing in
- Hole in cloth
- Care to be take while weaving
Apply for Certification
https://www.vskills.in/certification/Vskills-Certified-Cotton-Weaver