Clinical laboratory instruments

• Lists of instruments in clinical laboratory
• Description of Various Instruments
• General Health Care
• Protective inoculations
• Care in the laboratory

Construction and working of centrifuge and incubator

• Centrifuge
• Principle of working
• Sedimentation
• Centrifugal force
• Parts of centrifuge
• Types of centrifuge
• Ultracentrifuge
• Care of centrifuge
• Incubator
• Construction
• Care of incubator
• Colorimeter
• Construction
• Filters
• Cuvettes
• Output
• Spectrophotometer

Construction and working of microscope and gamma counter

• Principle and construction of Microscopy
• Magnification
• Setting up of microscope for clinical examination
• Care of microscopes
• Gamma counter

Serum separation from whole blood using centrifuge

• Collection of blood specimens from patients

Observation of antibiotic sensitivity against bacteria using incubator

• Preparation of blotting paper discs

Haemoglobin Estimation using colorimeter

• Haemoglobin
• Colorimetric method of estimating haemoglobin

Blood Sugar Test by Asatoor and king method

• Principle
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Regaent Preparation

Serum Cholesterol Estimation Zak’s Methods

• Principle
• Normal cholesterol values and changes in disease
• Reagent Preparation

Serum alkaline phosphates estimation-king abul fadl and walker method

• Principle
• Alkaline phosphate
• Reagent Preparation

Protein Estimation – biuret method using colorimeter

• Principle
• Protein Metabolism
• Tests to measure serum albumin
• Reagent preparation

Principle of serum amylase estimation – Huggins and Russel method

• Principle
• Amylase
• Reagent preparation

Estimation of NADH using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

• Principle of spectrophotometer
• Construction
• Preparation of absorption spectrum of NADH

Electrolyte estimation using flame photometer

• Introduction
• Sodium
• Potassium

Quantification T3, T4, TSH and Insulin suing Gamma Counter

Examination of blood film using microscope

• Examination of Blood films
• Differential Leucocytes count (D.L.C)
• The Polymorphonuclear neutrophils
• The Polymorphonuclear basophils
• Monocytes
• Morphology
• Elliptocyte or Ovalocyte

Observation of parasites under microscope

• Malaria parasites
• Microfilaria

Microscopial Examination of abnormal cells

• Microscopical observation of Urine smear
• Hyaline casts
• Granular casts
• Waxy casts
• Epithelial casts
• Cylindroids
• Fatty casts
• Pus cast
• Blood cast
• Pseudo cast
• Crystal
• Oxalate
• Cystine
• Leucine and Tyrosine
• Sulphonamide
• Crystal alkaline urine
• Dicalcium phosphate or steelier phosphate
• Magnesium phosphate
• Calcium carbonate
• Parasites
• Microscopical observation on motion smear

Blood sugar test using glucometer

• Introduction
• Characteristics
• Accuracy

pH measurement of the given solution

• pH meter
• What is pH?
• Measurement of pH

Preventive maintenance of clinical instruments

• Centrifuge
• Glucometer
• Colorimeter
• Gamma counter