US GAAP Table of Contents


Table of Content
 


Module 1. Financial Accounting Refresher

  • Accounting Equation and Double-Entry Bookkeeping
  • Accrual vs. Cash Basis ofAccounting
  • Recap of the Accounting Cycle

Module 2. Financial Reporting Framework & Objectives

  • What are Financial Standards / Why Financial Standards are Needed
  • Objectives of Financial Reporting
  • Characteristics and Limitations of a Financial Report
  • Overview of IFRS / Overview of US GAAP
  • US GAAP vs. IFRS — Key Differences

Module 3. ASC 105: GAAP Codification, Hierarchy & Research Skills

  • ASC 105 Objective
  • US GAAP History
  • GAAP Hierarchy
  • US GAAP Sources and Assumptions
  • Conceptual Framework
  • Navigating the FASB Codification (practical research skills)
  • US GAAP Glossary

Module 4. ASC 205: Presentation of Financial Statements

  • Terminology and Materiality
  • Liquidation Basis ofAccounting
  • General Instructions for Financial Statements
  • Interim Financial Statements
  • Discontinued Operations and Strategic Shift

Module 5. ASC 210: The Balance Sheet

  • Current and Non-Current Assets
  • Current and Non-Current Liabilities
  • Stockholders' Equity (overview — full treatment in Module 15)
  • Offsetting

Module 6. ASC 220/225/260:Income Statement, Comprehensive Income & EPS

  • Income Statement Methods and Structure
  • Operating vs. Non-operating Items
  • Noncash Items
  • Statements of Comprehensive Income
  • Unusual or Infrequent Items
  • Income from Continuing Operations
  • Basic EPS / Diluted EPS / Antidilutive Securities / EPS Disclosures
  • 2026 note: ASU 2025-12 clarifies diluted EPS calculation during loss periods

Module 7. ASC 230/280: Statement of Cash Flows & Segment Reporting

  • Cash Flow Classification
  • Direct vs. Indirect Method
  • Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
  • Reporting Requirements
  • Identifying Operating Segments
  • Aggregation Criteria and Reportable Segment Thresholds
  • Segment Disclosures

Module 8. ASC 250/855: Accounting Changes, Errors & Subsequent Events

  • Change in Accounting Principle
  • Change in Accounting Estimate
  • Correction of an Error (Restatement) — Retrospective vs. Prospective Application
  • Recognized vs. Non-recognized Subsequent Events
  • Disclosure Requirements

Module 9. ASC 330:Inventory

  • Inventory Basics and Valuation Methods
  • FIFO, Weighted Average, and LIFO
  • Absorption Costing and Retail Inventory Method
  • Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV)

Module 10. ASC 350/360: Long-Lived Assets — PP&E, Intangibles & Goodwill

  • PP&E Basics and Cost Capitalization
  • Asset Acquisitions
  • Depreciation and Amortization
  • Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
  • Asset Disposal and Disclosures
  • Recognition of Intangible Assets
  • Amortization vs. Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
  • Goodwill Impairment Testing (Annual)
  • Research & Development Costs
  • 2026 note: intangible asset treatment for crypto/digital assets (ASC 350-60, ASU 2023-08)

Module 11. ASC 320/321/323:Investments — Debt, Equity Securities & Equity Method

  • Debt Securities: Trading / Available-for-Sale / Held-to-Maturity Classification
  • Equity Securities at Fair Value — OCI vs. Net Income treatment
  • Equity Method Investments — Initial Recognition and Measurement
  • Recognizing Investee Activity / Investor-level Adjustments
  • Presentation and Disclosure

Module 12. ASC 326: Credit Losses (CECL)

  • Assets Measured at Amortized Cost
  • Measurement of Expected Credit Losses
  • Subsequent Measurement
  • 2026 note: ASU 2025-05 adds a practical expedient for receivables and contract assets

Module 13. ASC 405/410/450: Liabilities, Contingencies & Asset Retirement Obligations

  • Extinguishment of Liabilities
  • Prepaid Stored-Value Products
  • Contingent Liabilities and Commitments (ASC 450)
  • Asset Retirement Obligations (ASC 410)

Module 14. ASC 470/480: Debt and Liability-vs-Equity Classification

  • Debt Classification (Current vs. Long-Term)
  • Debt Issuance Costs
  • Convertible Debt
  • Debt Modifications and Extinguishments
  • Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments
  • Liability vs. Equity Classification for Variable Share Settlement
  • 2026 note: new guidance on induced conversions of convertible debt, effective periods after Dec 15, 2026

Module 15. ASC 505: Stockholders' Equity

  • Common and Preferred Stock
  • Treasury Stock
  • Dividends (Cash, Stock, Property)
  • Stock Splits and Spin-offs
  • Additional Paid-in Capital
  • 2026 note: ASU 2026-01 clarifies initial measurement of paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends

Module 16. ASC 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

  • The 5-Step Revenue Recognition Model
  • Identifying the Contract
  • Performance Obligations
  • Determining and Allocating Transaction Price
  • Variable Consideration and Contract Modifications
  • Contract Assets and Liabilities
  • Principal vs. Agent Considerations
  • Revenue Recognition for Services
  • Disclosures and Disaggregation of Revenue

Module 17. ASC 718/715: Employee Compensation & Benefits

  • Types of Share-Based Awards
  • Measurement at Grant Date (Fair Value)
  • Vesting Conditions and Expense Recognition
  • Employee vs. Non-employee Awards / Disclosures
  • Defined Benefit vs. Defined Contribution Plans
  • Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  • Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

Module 18. ASC 740:Income Taxes

  • Current vs. Deferred Tax
  • Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
  • Valuation Allowances
  • Uncertain Tax Positions (ASC 740-10)
  • Intraperiod Tax Allocation
  • 2026 note: ASU 2023-09 expanded rate-reconciliation and income tax disclosures, now in effect for public companies

Module 19. ASC 805: Business Combinations

  • Identifying the Acquirer
  • Acquisition Method
  • Recognizing and Measuring Goodwill
  • Non-controlling Interest at Acquisition
  • Step Acquisitions and Measurement Period Adjustments

Module 20. ASC 810: Consolidation

  • Non-Controlling Interest
  • Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Model
  • Voting Interest Model
  • Partnerships and R&D Arrangements
  • Deconsolidation
  • Goodwill on Consolidation

Module 21. ASC 820: Fair Value Measurement

  • Definition and Scope of Fair Value
  • The Level 1, 2, 3 Hierarchy
  • Valuation Techniques
  • Fair Value Disclosures

Module 22. ASC 815: Derivatives and Hedging

  • Identifying Embedded Derivatives
  • Fair Value, Cash Flow, and Net Investment Hedges
  • Hedge Effectiveness and Documentation
  • Disclosures

Module 23. ASC 842: Leases

  • Key Concepts and Scope
  • Lease Classification (Operating vs. Finance)
  • Lessee and Lessor Accounting
  • Sale-leaseback Accounting
  • Subleases and Related Party Leasing
  • Business Combinations and ASC 842

Module 24. ASC 958/830/850: Not-for-Profit, Foreign Currency & Related Party Reporting

  • Revenues, Expenses, Gains and Losses (NFP)
  • Net Asset Classification / Reclassifications
  • Functional Currency Determination
  • Remeasurement vs. Translation
  • Cumulative Translation Adjustment
  • Identifying Related Parties and Disclosure Requirements

Module 25. Recent Developments in US GAAP

  • Recently Issued ASUs and Effective Dates
  • Emerging Areas (Crypto Assets, Software Costs)
  • Staying Current — FASB Monitoring Practices

Module 26. Applied Capstone: Build a Full Financial Statement Set

  • Preparing a Full Set of Financial Statements
  • Applying Multiple ASC Topics in One Scenario
  • Disclosure Checklist Walkthrough


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