Chapter 1 - Objective and Scope of Sales Management

• Definition & Evolution of Sales Management
• Objectives of Sales Management
• Sales Executive as Coordinator
• Coordinating with Advertising, Production, Human Resource
• The Four Sales Channels (Direct Field Sales, Inside Sales, Channel/Partner Sales, Digital/eCommerce, and Hybrid models)
• Sales Management in the Digital Era: Remote Teams, AI-Assisted Selling, Data-Driven Decisions
• Sales Manager vs Sales Leader: Role Transition, Key Responsibilities, KPIs
• Revenue Operations (RevOps): Aligning Sales, Marketing & Customer Success

Chapter 2 - Personal Selling Dynamics & Theories

• Buyer-Seller Dyad
• Diversity of Personal Selling Situations
• Modern Selling Trends: Social Selling, Virtual Selling, Value-Based Selling, Consultative Selling
• Team Selling
• Sales Force Automation (SFA) (CRM Platforms (Salesforce, HubSpot, Zoho CRM), SFA Tools, Pipeline Management)
• Modern Selling Frameworks: SPIN Selling, Challenger Sale, MEDDIC, Solution Selling
• B2B vs B2C vs D2C Sales Dynamics: Key Differences in Approach & Cycle

Chapter 3 - Personal Selling Process

• Personal Selling Process & Steps
• Common Sales Mistakes & How to Avoid Them: Pitching too Early, Neglecting Follow-up, Ignoring Buyer Signals
• Modern Sales Process: Lead → Qualify → Demo → Proposal → Negotiate → Close → Onboard
• Sales Pitch Design: Elevator Pitch, Discovery Call Framework, Demo Best Practices

Chapter 4 - Prospecting, Objection Handling and Closing

• Prospecting & Formulating Prospect Definitions
• Searching Out Potential Accounts
• Objection Handling Frameworks: LAER Model, Feel-Felt-Found, Boomerang Method
• Closing Sales
• Prospecting Tools: LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Apollo.io, ZoomInfo, Lusha — India-relevant platforms
• Lead Qualification Frameworks: BANT, CHAMP, MEDDIC — Scoring & Prioritisation
• Negotiation Skills for Sales: BATNA, Anchoring, Value-Based Negotiation

Chapter 5 - Sales Forecasting & Market Analysis

• Types of Personal Selling Objectives
• Market Potential, Market Indexes, Sales Potential
• Sales Forecasting Methods: Qualitative (Poll, Survey of Buying Plans)
• Quantitative Methods: Moving Average, Regression Analysis
• Advanced Forecasting: ARIMA, Econometric Models, AI-Based Demand Forecasting
• Converting Industry Forecast to Company Sales Forecast
• Pipeline-Based Forecasting: Stage-Weighted, Category, and AI-Predicted Forecasting in CRM
• Sales Funnel vs Sales Pipeline: Metrics, Conversion Rates, Velocity

Chapter 6 - Functions of the Sales Executive

• The Effective Sales Executive
• Nature of Sales Management Positions
• Sales Manager Job Description: Roles, Responsibilities & OKRs
• Functions of the Sales Executive
• Qualities of Effective Sales Executives
• Relations with Top Management & Other Marketing Activities
• Sales Leadership vs Sales Management: Coaching, Culture, and Building High-Performance Teams

Chapter 7 - Sales Organisation Purpose & Structure

• Purposes of Sales Organisation
• Setting Up a Sales Organisation
• Basic Types: Functional, Geographic, Product, Market-Based
• Centralisation vs Decentralisation in Sales Force Management
• Inside Sales vs Field Sales vs Hybrid Model: Designing the Right Mix
• Account-Based Sales Structure: Named Accounts, Enterprise vs SMB Segmentation

Chapter 8 - Recruitment and Selection of Sales Personnel

• Recruiting Sales Personnel & Sources of Recruitment
• Selection Process: Interview, Application, References, Employment Tests
• Ideal Sales Rep Profile: Competency Framework, Traits vs Skills, Sales Aptitude Assessment
• Modern Sourcing Channels: LinkedIn Recruiter, Naukri, Employee Referrals, Sales-Specific Job Boards

Chapter 9 - Sales Training

• Planning & Building Sales Training Programs
• Defining Training Aims & Content
• Selecting Training Methods & Role Playing
• Evaluating Sales Training Programs
• Sales Onboarding: 30-60-90 Day Ramp Plan, Time-to-Productivity Metrics
• Continuous Learning for Sales Teams: E-Learning, Sales Enablement Platforms (Seismic, Highspot), Coaching Cadences

Chapter 10 - Motivation & Compensation 

• Motivating Sales Personnel
• Theories of Motivation (Maslow, Herzberg, Vroom's Expectancy Theory)
• Requirements of a Good Sales Compensation Plan
• Devising a Sales Compensation Plan
• Combination Salary-and-Incentive Plan, Bonuses, Fringe Benefits
• Compensation Benchmarking: Industry Standards, CTC Norms for Sales Roles in India
• Sales Incentive Structures: Commission Models, Accelerators, SPIFFs, Contest Design
• Non-Monetary Motivation: Recognition Programmes, Career Growth, Gamification in Sales
• Sales Rep Burnout: Warning Signs, Prevention & Retention Strategies

Chapter 11 - Performance Standards, Evaluation & Supervision

• Standards of Performance: Quantitative & Qualitative
• Recording Actual Performance
• Evaluating & Comparing Actual Performance with Standards
• Controlling Sales Personnel Through Supervision
• Sales Coaching vs Sales Supervision: Moving from Inspection to Development
• Sales KPIs & Metrics Dashboard: Activity Metrics, Efficiency Metrics, Outcome Metrics
• CRM-Based Performance Tracking: Pipeline Reviews, Win/Loss Analysis, Deal Inspection
• Performance Improvement Plans (PIP) for Sales Reps: Process, Timelines, Documentation

Chapter 12 - Sales Budget & Quotas

• Sales Budget (Zero-Based Budgeting, Rolling Forecasts, Activity-Based Budgeting for Sales Departments)
• Purposes of Budgeting & Determining the Sales Budget
• Sales Quotas: Purposes, Types (Volume, Budget, Activity, Combination)
• Procedures for Setting Sales Volume Quotas
• Quota Fairness, Communication & Buy-in: Avoiding Sandbagging and Quota Gaming
• OKRs for Sales Teams: Setting, Cascading & Tracking Objectives and Key Results

Chapter 13 - Sales Territory Management MERGE 

• Sales Territory Concept & Reasons for Establishing/Revising
• Proper Market Coverage, Controlling Selling Expenses
• Territory Design's Impact on Equity, Morale & Retention
• Procedures for Setting Up/Revising Sales Territories
• Routing and Scheduling Sales Personnel
• Data-Driven Territory Planning: GIS Tools, Market Potential Mapping, Workload Equalisation
• Virtual Territory Management: Managing Remote Sales Reps Across Distributed Territories

Chapter 14 - Building Customer Loyalty & Feedback

• Building Customer Loyalty
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Strategy, Tools, Data, Lifecycle Management
• Account Management vs New Business Development: Farming vs Hunting
• Customer Retention, Upselling & Cross-Selling: Revenue Expansion Strategies
• Net Promoter Score (NPS) & Customer Satisfaction as Sales Metrics

Chapter 15 - Marketing Channels — Nature, Objectives & Functions

• Nature of Marketing Channels & Types of Intermediaries
• Contemporary Channel Scenario in India (Modern Indian Trade (GT vs MT), Quick Commerce (Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart), D2C Channels, Omnichannel)
• Modern Non-Store Channels: D2C eCommerce, Social Commerce, MLM & Direct Selling — Pros, Cons, Compliance
• Channel Objectives & Distribution Functions
• Omnichannel Sales Strategy: Integrating Online, Offline, Mobile & Marketplace Channels

Chapter 16 - Channel Design, Selection & Management

• Designing a Channel System: Objectives, Segmentation, Positioning
• Channel Selection: Dealer Selection, Evaluating Alternatives, Channel Intensity
• Channel Management: Territory, Trade Margin, Supply, Performance Appraisal
• Resolving Channel Conflicts
• Channel Motivation: Distributor Motivation, Dealer Incentives, Trade Margins
• Channel Partner Programme Design: Tiers, MDF, Co-op Funds, Partner Portals
• Trade Marketing & Shopper Marketing: In-Store Visibility, Planogram, Promotions

Chapter 17 - Physical Distribution & Supply Chain 

• Physical Distribution Concept & Supply Chain Management Overview
• Inventory Management & JIT Logistics
• Planning a Logistics Strategy
• Transportation: Assessment of Requirements
• Warehousing: Design & Effectiveness
• Technology in Sales Logistics: ERP, WMS, Last-Mile Delivery Platforms (Delhivery, Ecom Express, Shiprocket)
• Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) & Quick Commerce: The New Logistics Reality
• D2C Fulfilment: Self-Fulfilment vs 3PL vs Marketplace Fulfilment (Amazon, Flipkart)
• Sales Operations & Order-to-Cash Cycle: Order Management, Invoicing, Collections

Chapter 18 - Digital Sales & Sales Technology (CRM & Sales Stack)

• The Modern Sales Tech Stack: CRM, Sales Engagement, Intelligence, Forecasting Tools
• CRM Deep Dive: Salesforce, HubSpot, Zoho CRM — Setup, Pipeline, Reporting
• Social Selling: LinkedIn SSI Score, Outreach Strategy, Content-Led Selling
• AI in Sales: Conversation Intelligence (Gong, Chorus), Lead Scoring, Next Best Action
• Sales Automation: Email Sequences, Cadence Tools (Outreach, Salesloft), Chatbots

Chapter 19 - Sales Analytics & Revenue Management

• Sales Analytics Fundamentals: Descriptive, Diagnostic, Predictive & Prescriptive Analytics
• Key Sales Metrics: Win Rate, ACV, ARR, CAC, LTV, Churn Rate, Sales Cycle Length
• Sales Dashboard Design: What to Track Weekly, Monthly & Quarterly
• Revenue Management: Pricing Strategy, Discount Management, Deal Desk

Chapter 20 - Key Account Management (KAM)

• KAM Strategy: Identifying, Prioritising & Developing Strategic Accounts
• Account Planning: Stakeholder Mapping, Influence Maps, White Space Analysis
• Executive Relationship Management: Multi-threading, C-Suite Engagement
• Quarterly Business Reviews (QBRs): Structure, Agenda, Value Demonstration

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