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A relative URL points to a file/directory in relation to the present file/directory.
Let us understand relative URLs through a small exercise. Look at the two URL above. We want to include (display) the image file email.gif stored in the images directory of www.webdevelopersnotes.com domain on this (relative_and_absolute_urls.php3 stored in the design directory) page. There are two ways to do this. We can either refer to it using an absolute URL or use a relative URL. The tag for this image display will be as follows:
Using an Absolute URL in an tag
Using a Relative URL in an tag
Relative pathsor URLs
Relative paths change depending upon what page the links are located on. There are several rules to creating a link using the relative path:
How to determine the relative path: