Case Studies

Prior  to  2006  when  the  Government  of  India  formally  launched  its  National e-Governance  Plan  (NeGP),  some
Departments of Government of India as well as State Governments had initiated steps to adopt e-Governance. In this context it would be useful to highlight some of the important e-Governance initiatives implemented by the Union and State Governments in the last 10 to 15 years.  These initiatives are discussed under the following categories:

• Government to citizen (G2 c)
• Government to business (G2b)
• Government to Government (G2G)

Government to Citizen (G2C) Initiatives
It focusses is on extending the reach of governance to have a major impact on the people at large. Some of these are described.

• Computerisation of Land Records
• Bhoomi  Project in Karnataka : Online Delivery of Land Records
• Gyandoot  (Madhya Pradesh)
• Lokvani    Project in Uttar Pradesh
• Project FRIENDS in Kerala
• e-Mitra Project in Rajasthan
• e Seva  (Andhra Pradesh)
• Revenue  Administration  through  computerized  Energy  (RA cE) billing  Project, bihar
• Admission to Professional colleges –  common Entrance Test (cET)

Government to Business (G2B) Initiatives
It encompass  all  activities  of  government  which  impinge  upon  business organizations. The examples are

• e-Procurement Project in Andhra Pradesh
• e-Procurement in Gujarat
• MCA 21
•  

Government to Government (G2G) Initiatives

They are within the government system there is large scale processing of information and decision making and examples are

• Khajane Project in Karnataka
• SmartGov (Andhra Pradesh)