You open drawings to work on them just as you do with other Windows applications. In addition, you can choose from several alternative methods. To open a drawing, you can
- Use Open on the File menu or Quick Access toolbar to display the Select File dialog box. If the FILEDIA system variable is set to 0, the Command prompt version displays instead of a file navigation dialog box.
- Double-click a drawing in Windows Explorer to launch AutoCAD® and open the drawing. If the program is already running, the drawing opens in the current session rather than in a second session.
- Drag a drawing from Windows Explorer into AutoCAD. If you drop a drawing anywhere outside the drawing area—for example, the command line or the blank space next to the toolbars— the drawing is opened. However, if you drag a single drawing into the drawing area of an open drawing, the new drawing is not opened but inserted as a block reference.
- Use DesignCenter to open drawings.
- Use the Sheet Set Manager to locate and open the drawings in a sheet set.
You can work on drawings before they are fully open. This is useful when you work on large drawings and you want to begin working immediately. To take advantage of this capability, three conditions are required.
- The drawing must have been saved in paper space.
- The OPENPARTIAL system variable must be set to 1.
- The INDEXCTL system variable must be set to a non-zero value.
When these conditions are met, you can create or modify visible objects, pan or zoom, turn off or freeze layers, and any other operation that does not require displaying objects not visible when the drawing was last saved.
When working with drawings that you might need to exchange with others using AutoCAD 2009 and earlier, set the LARGEOBJECTSUPPORT system variable to 0. Setting LARGEOBJECTSUPPORT to 0 warns you when a drawing contains large objects that cannot be opened by a release of the program prior to AutoCAD 2010.
Partial Load
If you work with large drawings, you can improve performance by opening only the view and layer geometry that you want to work with.
If you work with large drawings, you can use the Partial Open option of the OPEN command to select which view and layer geometry (graphical objects only) that you want to work with in a drawing. For example, if you load geometry from the EXTENTS view and the SITE layer, everything on the SITE layer that falls within the Extents view is loaded into the drawing.
You can only edit what is loaded into the drawing file, but all the drawing’s named objects are available in the partially open drawing. Named objects include layers, views, blocks, dimension styles, text styles, viewport configurations, layouts, UCSs, and linetypes.
By organizing large drawings into sectored views, you can load and edit only what you need. For example, if you work with a city plan and need to edit only the southeast sector (sector D3 in the illustration), you can load this drawing area by specifying the predefined view. If you need to edit only the city plot numbers, you can load just the geometry on this specific layer.
After a drawing is partially open, you can load additional geometry from a view, selected area, or layer into the drawing by using PARTIALOAD.
Missing References
As you open a drawing, you are notified (messages and task dialog boxes) when a reference cannot be located. From the References – Unresolved Reference Files task dialog box, click Update the Location of the Referenced Files to open the External References palette to make changes to missing external references. Missing external references are the result of AutoCAD not being able to resolve the last known location of an xref, raster image, or underlay. To resolve a missing external reference, locate the file and update its location using the External References palette. Missing shape files are often the result of custom shapes being used in a linetype. Browse to the missing linetype file, or place the shape file in the folder with the drawing or one of the support paths defined in the Options dialog box.
