Measures to be taken by factories for health, safety and welfare of workers
Factories take several health and safety measures for the welfare of the workers. Since the implementation of the factory act, 1948 there came many changes in the rules of the factories. The government has issued strict rules to be followed by the occupier of the factories. Therefore the higher authorities have made mandatory measures to be taken by factories for health, safety and welfare of workers.
Health
- There must be a check-on the cleanliness in the factory- the cleanliness counts from the floor to the fences of the machinery. Also, there must be proper arrangements for the disposal of dirt, dust and the garbage. Hence, the interior should be good with the proper drainage system to ensure no water clogging happens.
- The temperature and ventilation- the circulation of fresh air in the work premises is a must for the maintenance of a comfortable temperature for the workers. Therefore, the walls and roofs of the factory should be of some material that doesn’t exceed the temperature
- The other important health factors involved- the facility of proper and clean drinking water; proper lighting; arrangements for humidification; measures to avoid the inhalation of dust and fumes; arrangements for rest-rooms for both men and women.
Safety
- The fencing of machinery- the primary factor for the safety of the workers involves the fencing of the types of machinery.
- The safety measures for work on or near the machinery in motion- the operation of machinery should only be allowed to the well-trained employees. Also, women or young person shall not be given the permission to clean, adjust or lubricate any part of the machinery.
- Other important safety measures involve- prohibition of women and a young person near or on the machinery; Lifting of heavy machines, ropes, pulling the excessive load should be banned; special precautions to be taken while handling the inflammable dust gas, or explosive.
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