HTML Elements
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) uses various elements to structure and present content on web pages. Here are some commonly used HTML elements:
<html>: The root element that encapsulates the entire HTML document.<head>: Contains metadata about the HTML document, such as the title, character encoding, and links to external stylesheets or scripts.<title>: Specifies the title of the web page, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.<body>: Encloses the visible content of the web page, including text, images, links, and other elements.<h1>to<h6>: Heading elements used to define different levels of headings, with<h1>being the highest and<h6>the lowest.<p>: Represents a paragraph of text.<a>: Creates a hyperlink or anchor element that links to another web page, a specific section within the same page, or an external resource.<img>: Inserts an image into the web page, with attributes specifying the image source, alt text, dimensions, and more.<ul>and<ol>: Used to create unordered (bulleted) and ordered (numbered) lists, respectively. List items are defined with the<li>element.<div>: A generic container that groups and organizes other elements. It is commonly used for styling purposes or to structure sections of the web page.<span>: Similar to<div>, it is a generic container but is inline by default. It is often used to apply styles or manipulate specific portions of text within a line.<table>: Creates a table with rows defined by<tr>(table row), columns defined by<td>(table data), and headers defined by<th>(table header).<form>: Establishes a form for user input. It contains various input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit buttons.<input>: Defines an input field within a form, allowing users to enter data. Attributes specify the type of input (text, password, checkbox, etc.), name, and other properties.<button>: Represents a clickable button that performs an action when clicked. It can be used within or outside of a form.<textarea>: Creates a multi-line text input field for users to enter longer text or comments.<header>,<nav>,<main>,<section>,<article>,<aside>,<footer>: Semantic elements used to structure different parts of the web page, aiding in accessibility and SEO optimization.
These are just a few examples of HTML elements. HTML provides a wide range of elements to structure and format content, create interactive forms, and add multimedia elements to web pages. Web developers use a combination of these elements to create visually appealing and interactive websites.
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