A variety of systems are used for storing goods, from pallets to static racking. The method of storage depends on the shape and fragility of the article. Long thin articles are generally stored in some form of horizontal racking and box-shaped articles or loose materials in sacks built into a stack, with suitable bonding to ensure stability.
Cylindrical articles can be stored on their sides or on end. When such articles are stored on their sides, the floor-level tier should be properly secured to prevent movement. Subsequent tiers can rest on the preceding one or be laid on battens and wedged. Storage areas should be specifically designated and clearly marked. The layout of the storage and handling areas should be carefully considered to avoid tight corners, awkwardly placed doors, pillars, uneven surfaces and changes of gradient. Consider the use of guard rails to protect pedestrian routes. Where materials are handled by crane or lift truck, they should be placed on battens or other suitable material, so that a sling or the forks can be inserted.
Pallets handled by crane should only be lifted by attachments suitable for that pallet design. A ‘C’-hook pallet attachment should be used where appropriate. Where fork-lift trucks are used, it is possible for most materials to be palletised and stacked as complete pallet loads, or stored on pallet racking.
