Recommended daylight factors for interiors

All three of these components need to be accounted for to determine the daylight factor. A daylight factor of 2 is a typical level one would want to achieve for an office space. It assumes that 2% of the total light that is outside the building ends up on the working plane or desktop. Assuming an average outdoor illumiance of 2500 foot candles and a daylight factor of 2% the indoor illumiance on your desktop would be 50 foot candles (2% x 2500 foot candles = 50 foot candles). Other typical daylight factors for various spaces are

  • Discussion Groups – 14
  • Residential Living Room – 1
  • Residential Kitchen – 2
  • Office – detail work – 4
  • Office – drafting – 6
  • Office – corridors – 0.5
  • Schools – classrooms – 2
  • Schools – art rooms – 4
  • Hospitals – wards – 1
  • Hospitals – waiting rooms – 2
  • Sports facilities – 2
  • Warehouse – bulk storage – 0.5
  • Warehouse – medium size storage – 1
  • Warehouse – small item storage – 2
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Daylight factor
Calculation of the openings for natural lighting

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