{"id":69589,"date":"2019-12-30T16:49:33","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T11:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/?p=69589"},"modified":"2024-04-12T14:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T08:51:54","slug":"android-coverage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/android-coverage\/","title":{"rendered":"Android Coverage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/mobile-testing-appium-tutorials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Go back to tutorial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Requirement<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Only Emulators or rooted phones are acceptable<\/li>\n<li>Need to add UiAutomator2 support in your apps. That is to say, you need to implement a subclass of Instrumentation. Instrumentation will be responsible to collect your coverage.<\/li>\n<li>Need to implement a BroadcastReceiver to export coverage to disk files. This is because Instrumentation only collects data into memory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Project Structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You may need the following structure of files:<\/p>\n<p>src\/main\/java\/com\/example\/pkg<\/p>\n<p>|____ MainActivity.java&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your main activity<\/p>\n<p>|____ InstrumentActivityListener.java&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A customized interface for exporting coverage to files<\/p>\n<p>|____ InstrumentActivity.java&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Activity launched for coverage. But in most cases, this should be same as MainActivity. The only difference is that it will include a `InstrumentActivityListener` to export coverage data to disk files.<\/p>\n<p>|____ JacocoInstrumentation.java&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The instrument class created by you. Also it needs to implement `InstrumentActivitylistener`.<\/p>\n<p>|____ EndEmmaBroadCast.java&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A broadcast receiver which will be invoked by appium-uiautomator2-driver at the end of testing. You need implementing logic to invoke InstrumentActivityListener so as to export coverage to files.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Configure followings in your caps:<\/p>\n<p>* automationName \uff1a uiautomator2 (case irrelevant)<\/p>\n<p>* androidCoverage \uff1a {package}\/{instrumentation class}, in our example, com.example.pkg\/com.example.pkg.JacocoInstrumentation<\/p>\n<p>* appWaitActivity \uff1a the FQCN of the activity of InstrumentActivity, in our example, com.example.pkg.InstrumentActivity<\/p>\n<p>* appWaitPackage \uff1a {package}\uff0cin our example, com.example.pkg<\/p>\n<p>androidCoverageEndIntent \uff1a The action of the broadcast receiver to invoke the exporting of coverage data to files, in our example com.example.pkg.END_EMMA<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Appium (appium-uiautomator2-driver) will launch app via command like\uff1aadb shell am instrument -e coverage true -w com.example.pkg\/com.example.pkg.JacocoInstrumentation<\/p>\n<p>After testing is done, Appium (appium-uiautomator2-driver) will execute adb shell am broadcast -a com.example.pkg.END_EMMA to export coverage to files\uff08If you implement such export in the broadcast receiver\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Example<\/p>\n[1] Appium Testing Project &#8211; Configure Caps<\/p>\n<p>Please refer to &#8220;Project Structure&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;Configure followings in your caps&#8221;<\/p>\n[2] Android Project<\/p>\n<p>Define instrumentation class and broadcast receiver in AndroidManifest.xml:<\/p>\n<p>&lt;instrumentation<\/p>\n<p>android:name=&#8221;com.example.pkg.instrumentation.JacocoInstrumentation&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>android:targetPackage=&#8221;com.example.pkg&#8221; &gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/instrumentation&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;!&#8211; adb shell am broadcast -a com.example.pkg.END_EMMA &#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;receiver android:name=&#8221;com.example.pkg.EndEmmaBroadcast&#8221; &gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;intent-filter&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;action android:name=&#8221;com.example.pkg.END_EMMA&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/intent-filter&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/receiver&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Then, EndEmmaBroadcast.java \uff1a<\/p>\n<p>package com.example.pkg;<\/p>\n<p>import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;<\/p>\n<p>import android.content.Context;<\/p>\n<p>import android.content.Intent;<\/p>\n<p>import android.os.Process;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ adb shell am broadcast -a com.example.pkg.END_EMMA<\/p>\n<p>public class EndEmmaBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {<\/p>\n<p>InstrumentActivityListener activityListener;<\/p>\n<p>public void setInstrumentActivityListener(InstrumentActivityListener listener){<\/p>\n<p>this.activityListener = listener;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>@Override<\/p>\n<p>public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {<\/p>\n<p>if(this.activityListener!=null){<\/p>\n<p>activityListener.onActivityEnd();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ once coverage is dumped, the processes is ended.<\/p>\n<p>Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>After that, JacocoInstrumentation.java\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>package com.example.pkg;<\/p>\n<p>import android.app.Activity;<\/p>\n<p>import android.app.Instrumentation;<\/p>\n<p>import android.content.Intent;<\/p>\n<p>import android.content.IntentFilter;<\/p>\n<p>import android.os.Bundle;<\/p>\n<p>import android.os.Looper;<\/p>\n<p>import android.util.Log;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.File;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.FileOutputStream;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.IOException;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.OutputStream;<\/p>\n<p>public class JacocoInstrumentation&nbsp; extends Instrumentation implements InstrumentActivityListener {<\/p>\n<p>public static String TAG = &#8220;JacocoInstrumentation:&#8221;;<\/p>\n<p>private static String DEFAULT_COVERAGE_FILE_PATH = null;<\/p>\n<p>private final Bundle mResults = new Bundle();<\/p>\n<p>private Intent mIntent;<\/p>\n<p>private static final boolean LOGD = true;<\/p>\n<p>private boolean mCoverage = true;<\/p>\n<p>private String mCoverageFilePath;<\/p>\n<p>public JacocoInstrumentation() {<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>@Override<\/p>\n<p>public void onCreate(Bundle arguments) {<\/p>\n<p>Log.d(TAG, &#8220;onCreate(&#8221; + arguments + &#8220;)&#8221;);<\/p>\n<p>super.onCreate(arguments);<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ bad notation, better use NAME+TimeSeed because you might generate more than 1 corage file<\/p>\n<p>DEFAULT_COVERAGE_FILE_PATH = getContext().getFilesDir().getPath().toString() + &#8220;\/coverage.ec&#8221;;<\/p>\n<p>File file = new File(DEFAULT_COVERAGE_FILE_PATH);<\/p>\n<p>if(!file.exists()){<\/p>\n<p>try{<\/p>\n<p>file.createNewFile();<\/p>\n<p>}catch (IOException e){<\/p>\n<p>Log.d(TAG,&#8221;File Exception \uff1a&#8221;+e);<\/p>\n<p>e.printStackTrace();}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>if(arguments != null) {<\/p>\n<p>mCoverageFilePath = arguments.getString(&#8220;coverageFile&#8221;);<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>mIntent = new Intent(getTargetContext(), InstrumentActivity.class);<\/p>\n<p>mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);<\/p>\n<p>start();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>@Override<\/p>\n<p>public void onStart() {<\/p>\n<p>super.onStart();<\/p>\n<p>Looper.prepare();<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ Register broadcast receiver and start InstrumentActivity<\/p>\n<p>InstrumentActivity activity = (InstrumentActivity) startActivitySync(mIntent);<\/p>\n<p>EndEmmaBroadcast broadcast = new EndEmmaBroadcast();<\/p>\n<p>activity.setInstrumentActivityListener(this);<\/p>\n<p>broadcast.setInstrumentActivityListener(this);<\/p>\n<p>activity.registerReceiver(broadcast, new IntentFilter(&#8220;com.example.pkg.END_EMMA&#8221;));<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>private String getCoverageFilePath() {<\/p>\n<p>if (mCoverageFilePath == null) {<\/p>\n<p>return DEFAULT_COVERAGE_FILE_PATH;<\/p>\n<p>} else {<\/p>\n<p>return mCoverageFilePath;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>private void generateCoverageReport() {<\/p>\n<p>Log.d(TAG, &#8220;generateCoverageReport():&#8221; + getCoverageFilePath());<\/p>\n<p>OutputStream out = null;<\/p>\n<p>try {<\/p>\n<p>out = new FileOutputStream(getCoverageFilePath(), false);<\/p>\n<p>Object agent = Class.forName(&#8220;org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>.getMethod(&#8220;getAgent&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>.invoke(null);<\/p>\n<p>out.write((byte[]) agent.getClass().getMethod(&#8220;getExecutionData&#8221;, boolean.class)<\/p>\n<p>.invoke(agent, false));<\/p>\n<p>} catch (Exception e) {<\/p>\n<p>Log.d(TAG, e.toString(), e);<\/p>\n<p>} finally {<\/p>\n<p>if (out != null) {<\/p>\n<p>try {<\/p>\n<p>out.close();<\/p>\n<p>} catch (IOException e) {<\/p>\n<p>e.printStackTrace();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>@Override<\/p>\n<p>public void onActivityEnd() {<\/p>\n<p>if (LOGD)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Log.d(TAG, &#8220;onActivityFinished()&#8221;);<\/p>\n<p>if (mCoverage) {<\/p>\n<p>generateCoverageReport();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>finish(Activity.RESULT_OK, mResults);<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>Then, InstrumentActivityListener.java<\/p>\n<p>package com.example.pkg;<\/p>\n<p>public interface InstrumentActivityListener {<\/p>\n<p>void onActivityEnd();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>InstrumentActivity.java (This is optional, you can use MainActivity)<\/p>\n<p>package com.example.pkg;<\/p>\n<p>import android.app.Instrumentation;<\/p>\n<p>import android.os.Bundle;<\/p>\n<p>import android.util.Log;<\/p>\n<p>public class InstrumentActivity extends MainActivity {<\/p>\n<p>public static String TAG = &#8220;IntrumentedActivity&#8221;;<\/p>\n<p>private InstrumentActivityListener listener;<\/p>\n<p>public void setInstrumentActivityListener(InstrumentActivityListener listener) {<\/p>\n<p>this.listener = listener;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ Generate output report when the activity is destroyed<\/p>\n<p>@Override<\/p>\n<p>public void onDestroy() {<\/p>\n<p>super.onDestroy();<\/p>\n<p>Log.d(TAG, &#8220;onDestroy()&#8221;);<\/p>\n<p>super.finish();<\/p>\n<p>if (listener != null) {<\/p>\n<p>listener.onActivityEnd();<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the most important part is gradle:<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>apply plugin: &#8216;jacoco&#8217; \/\/ add plugin for jacoco<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>android {<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>defaultConfig {<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>testInstrumentationRunner &#8220;android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>buildTypes {<\/p>\n<p>release {<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>debug{<\/p>\n<p>testCoverageEnabled = true<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>dependencies {<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/uiautomator<\/p>\n<p>androidTestCompile &#8216;com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n[3] Now, build apk and run Appium tests!<\/p>\n<p>The coverage.ec will be generated at \/data\/data\/com.example.pkg\/files. Pull it out.<\/p>\n[4] About generating HTML reports<\/p>\n<p>To get the HTML report of coverage.ec, you need following steps: [1] pull it into file system by adb pull [2] create the following task in your gradle file:<\/p>\n<p>def coverageSourceDirs = [<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;.\/src\/main\/java&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>task jacocoTestReport(type: JacocoReport) {<\/p>\n<p>group = &#8220;Reporting&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>description = &#8220;Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>reports {<\/p>\n<p>xml.enabled = true<\/p>\n<p>html.enabled = true<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>classDirectories = fileTree(<\/p>\n<p>dir: &#8216;.\/build\/intermediates\/classes\/debug&#8217;,<\/p>\n<p>excludes: [&#8216;**\/R*.class&#8217;,<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;**\/*$InjectAdapter.class&#8217;,<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;**\/*$ModuleAdapter.class&#8217;,<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;**\/*$ViewInjector*.class&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>])<\/p>\n<p>sourceDirectories = files(coverageSourceDirs)<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ NOTE: Put your ec file here<\/p>\n<p>executionData = files(&#8220;SOME PATH\/coverage.ec&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>doFirst {<\/p>\n<p>new File(&#8220;$buildDir\/intermediates\/classes\/&#8221;).eachFileRecurse { file -&gt;<\/p>\n<p>if (file.name.contains(&#8216;$$&#8217;)) {<\/p>\n<p>file.renameTo(file.path.replace(&#8216;$$&#8217;, &#8216;$&#8217;))<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/mobile-testing-appium-tutorials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Go back to tutorial<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Go back to tutorial Requirement Only Emulators or rooted phones are acceptable Need to add UiAutomator2 support in your apps. That is to say, you need to implement a subclass of Instrumentation. Instrumentation will be responsible to collect your coverage. Need to implement a BroadcastReceiver to export coverage to disk files. This is because Instrumentation&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7891],"tags":[7997],"class_list":["post-69589","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-mobile-testing-appium","tag-android-coverage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Android Coverage - Tutorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/android-coverage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Android Coverage - Tutorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Go back to tutorial Requirement Only Emulators or rooted phones are acceptable Need to add UiAutomator2 support in your apps. 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