{"id":108579,"date":"2021-02-16T13:30:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/?page_id=108579"},"modified":"2024-04-12T14:30:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:00:04","slug":"interior-design-terminology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/interior-design-terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"Interior Design Terminology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Accessory &#8211; Decorative objects of art, lighting, plants, area rugs, wall decorations added to the interior to enhance and reinforce the design style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accordion fold &#8211; Tailored, pleated fabric with uniform exterior &amp; interior appearance. (zigzag configuration)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acetate &#8211; Manufactured cellulose acetate textile fiber with fast drying, wrinkle &amp; shrink resistance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acrylic &#8211; Plastic resins to make synthetic fibers as coating or to bind pigment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acrylic Coated &#8211; fabric coated with resin for waterproofing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&amp;D &#8211; Architecture and Design<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advancing Colors &#8211; warm or dark colors that make surfaces appear closer or larger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adhesive &#8211; tacky material, glue like, mastic, paste, cement to secure one object to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alligator Skin &#8211; printed or embossed fabric simulating the alligator skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anodize &#8211; a chemical process where a coating is etched onto metal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anthropometric &#8211; The study of human measurements<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antique &#8211; All items that exists within or over 100 years (items, buildings, furniture)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applique &#8211; decorations sewn onto or added on an existing surface; section of a wood that has been pre-cut, then glued and tacked to the main body parts of the furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apron &#8211; Horizontal member or decorative band mounted below a work surface, attached to side vertical elements for stability and support; raised panel below a window seal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arabesque &#8211; a pattern with multiple interlaced flowers, foliage, fruits, urns, and scrolls, often symmetric plaster castings adhered to wood doors and framed wall panels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armoire &#8211; a large cabinet or wardrobe; can be converted to entertainment or computer center<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astragal &#8211; small convex molding, like a repetitive beaded details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aubusson &#8211; named after a French village, these are handmade area rugs &amp; tapestries for walls, featuring figures &amp; scenic landscapes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bachelor&#8217;s Chest &#8211; small, low, wooden cabinet w\/ drawers &amp; a top surface for writing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Backsplash &#8211; a vertical area behind a counter w\/ or w\/o sink, 4&#8243;(partial splash) -18&#8243; (full backsplash)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baker&#8217;s table &#8211; English marble-topped table, w\/ decorative open iron base use for cooking pastry, 32-33&#8243; high<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baluster &#8211; Small, heavily proportioned pillar used for vertical support of a railing. (vern: balustre, barandilla)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Venetian balcony &#8211; a column form of turned wood, twisted or tapered form or vase-shaped column<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balustrade &#8211; a railing composed of a series of balusters, bottom rail or top handrail; also used in smaller scale for furniture embellishments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balloon Shade &#8211; fabric shade when raised, has a gathered bottom edge; it forms like a balloon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Banding &#8211; inlay or marquetry technique producing a contrast on the surface of the wood furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Banquette &#8211; a built-in or free-standing upholstered bench<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Batting &#8211; thin layers of natural or synthetic cloth used to line cushions, pillows, quilts, &amp; crafts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bauhaus &#8211; a 20th century design school; promotes practical, theoretical, and influential art, craft, and architecture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bead &#8211; small round ball made of a variety of materials with a center hole; that can be sewn or strung onto a cord<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedding &#8211; a custom handmade or manufactured materials used on a bed for utilitarian purposes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bed sheet &#8211; square panel of fabric w\/ or w\/o elastic edge used to encase the top mattress on a bed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bed skirt &#8211; fabric bedding treatment, which spans bet. the upper &amp; lower mattress beginning beneath a comforter to touch the floor. (to cover the bottom part of a bed with sewn fabrics)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedspread &#8211; fabric bedding treatment that covers a top mattress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bench &#8211; long seat for several individuals, w\/ or w\/o a back support; workable for machinery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bench-made &#8211; one artisan creates a piece of furniture from start to finish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bench seat &#8211; built-in bench<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bentwood &#8211; wood steamed and bent to form a structural member of a furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berger\u00e9 chair &#8211; overstuffed French upholstery chair with exposed wood frame; an armchair with closed arms; a chair with curvy wood frame or &#8220;bones&#8221;, &amp; with soft padded cushions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bevel &#8211; the slopping on the edge of a material (mirror) that diminishes the apparent size of the surface; it provides play of light and shade on the material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beveled edge &#8211; slanted and polished edge detail used on wood, stone, glass, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bibliotheque &#8211; a cabinet that stores literary and artistic materials<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Board and Batten &#8211; barn like exterior siding constructed of 12&#8243; wide vertical boards joined side-to-side with smaller 1\/2&#8243; &#8211; 1&#8243; boards covering the joints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bobeche &#8211; glass ring added at the base of a candle to gather was or on the base of an electrified chandelier candle-cover to dangle prisms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bolster &#8211; a cylindrical shaped pillow (w\/ or w\/o tassels, &amp; trims)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bomb\u00e9 &#8211; outward swelling of a commodes, bureaus, and armoires<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bookcase &#8211; a chest constructed with several open shelves to hold books and accessories<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Book match &#8211; a method for a veneer, glued together to create a mirror image pattern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bow front &#8211; convex cabinet front<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bowed &#8211; a board that does not sit flat, warped<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box spring cover &#8211; fabric sleeve constructed to hide box springs, often gathered with elastic on the underneath side<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box springs &#8211; wire coils connected to one another with an outer metal frame, often padded and encased in quilted fabric<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boulle work &#8211; applied to form a marquetry, veneer of tortoiseshells and brass, sometimes with other materials<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bracket &#8211; a decorative or structural (upside-down L-shape) projection of wood, iron, marble, polyurethane, or other materials to support overhangs, cantilevered objects; corbel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breakfront &#8211; a large cabinet where the center section projects beyond the two side sections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brushed finish &#8211; fabric finishing process using an abrasive surface creating a raised nap on the surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buffet &#8211; a linear furniture piece with storage for flatware; can also be use as a counter for serving<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bullion fringe &#8211; long, twisted, heat-set, multi-ply fringe often used on upholstery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bullnose edge &#8211; thick, round edge detail usually for counter tops or other areas with edges<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bun foot &#8211; a furniture leg shaped like a bun or series of flatten balls<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bureau &#8211; American dresser or French writing desk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burled wood &#8211; a hardwood w\/ swirling growth patterns, used as a veneer for inlays<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burn out &#8211; a fabric composed of 2 fibers chemically printed to dissolve one of the fibers, leaving a see-through design or a positive\/ negative appearance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Butt joint &#8211; woodworking joint for decorative purposes; 2 pieces of wood are joined together<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cabinet &#8211; a free-standing \/ built-in furniture w\/ shelves &amp; drawers for display and storage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cabinetry &#8211; combination of built-in cabinets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cabriole leg &#8211; a carved wood furniture leg that resembles an animal&#8217;s hip, thigh, &amp; ankle, curving outward at the knee &amp; tapering inward at the ankle (finished w\/ foot, claw or a rounded pad)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camelback Sofa &#8211; Sofa style with a hump or a large rise that resembles a camel&#8217;s back<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candelabra &#8211; decorative candle holders, can also be electrified<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cantilever &#8211; a projecting structural member supported on a fulcrum, held in a place by a downward force behind the leverage point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carpentry &#8211; a process by w\/c woodwork materials are manufactured and produced<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carve &#8211; adorn objects by cutting wood w\/ sharp handheld instruments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Case goods &#8211; furniture pieces primarily constructed of wood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Casement cloth &#8211; semi-sheer, translucent, or opaque novelty fabric, in neutral color ways<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Casework &#8211; custom woodwork of all parts that constitutes a finished case (e.g. cabinet)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cast Iron &#8211; molten iron poured into a mold to create multiple castings (vern. pundido)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chair &#8211; an individual seat constructed w\/ a backrest, w\/ 4 supporting legs or so<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chair rail\/ Dado &#8211; any material in a horizontal trim installed on the wall in a room, usually 30&#8243; \/ 762mm off the floor; used in large walls, further adorned with bead board, trim, wallpaper, or contrasting colors below and above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaise lounge &#8211; long reclining chair or sofa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chifferobe &#8211; a large furniture wardrobe with drawers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinoiserie &#8211; a style of art depicting Asian\/ Chinese motifs popular in France and England<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chiseled &#8211; stone shaped by a sharp hand tool<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Classic &#8211; designs having withstood the test of time; classical proportions in architecture; classy or sleek<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Claw foot &#8211; carved end of a furniture leg resembling an animal&#8217;s claw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Closet &#8211; a free-standing furniture, sheetrock enclosure or custom made cabinetry implemented to store belongings, fitted with drawers, rods, &amp; racks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coffee table &#8211; a low table placed in front of a sofa for coffee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collage &#8211; patterns, images, and textures joined together in a surface to show another image, decoupage contrasting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Combing &#8211; a faux painting technique the teeth of the tool is dragged onto wet paint creating striations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comforter &#8211; a bedcoverwith 2 fabric layer stitched down filled with a down or synthetic fiber fill<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commode &#8211; a cabinet or chest, typically raised off the floor with a legs, w\/c can hold a wash basin or chamber pot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concealed hinge &#8211; a hinge attached to a frame and door from the inside, making it invisible from the outside<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Console &#8211; a carved decorative bracket; a control panel for monitoring electrical equipment usage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Console table &#8211; a table supported by ornamental consoles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contemporary &#8211; Design style with simple lines, curves and geometric patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continental pillow &#8211; 24&#8243; European square decorative pillow, often used in sets of 3 on a king bedding as a backrest for a bank of pillows<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cording &#8211; machine-made or handmade decorative binding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corner cabinet &#8211; built-in or independently crafted cabinet designed to fit tightly into the corner of a room, often symmetrically flaking 2 sides of a room<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Couch &#8211; upholstered furniture used for seating or reclining; sofa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Counter &#8211; a horizontal work space that can be built-in or free-standing; 29&#8243; for seat ht., 36&#8243;-39&#8243; for standing ht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coverlet &#8211; decorative bedspread or bed covering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crackle &#8211; surface finish creating a glaze of fine cracks; a fake crack texture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Craft &#8211; a handmade object; or hand-fabricated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Credenza &#8211; a linear wood chest, may have shelves and drawers, usually used in commercial spaces as other work space for computers, or sideboard or buffet in residential spaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cremone bolt &#8211; French surface mounted finish locking hardware with a sliding knob, operated by the center knob, in which the rod goes opposite directions to lock<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crown molding &#8211; molding installed between the wall and the ceiling, applied at the top of case goods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curio cabinet &#8211; a slender display cabinet with glass shelves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curly &#8211; undulating (wave-like) grain in wood, ribbon spiral<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curve &#8211; a smooth continuous line deviating from a straight line (arch, wave, etc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cushion &#8211; a soft pillow or padding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Custom &#8211; made-to-order<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cut glass &#8211; a clear glass ornamentation cut by a diamond wheel to create decorative pattern on the glass, sometimes combined with etched glass patterns. Note: the art of creating hand-cut glass ornamentation on a curved glass surface has been lost; a method where a large curved glass panel is manipulated, suspended in a sling, over a diamond cutting wheel to create patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dacron wrap &#8211; wrapping foam cushions with synthetic polyester layers for padding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dado &#8211; a decoration on the lower portion of the wall, between the baseboard and the chair rail; section of a column pedestal above the base<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dado joint &#8211; woodworking joint where a groove is cut across the grain and another board is fitted into the groove<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decoupage &#8211; the art of decorating a surface with cut-outs, papers, memorabilia, that are sealed with lacquer or varnish for protection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decoration &#8211; embellishment, ornamentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dentil &#8211; a molding pattern that is rectangular\/ square blocks that are equally spaced along the surface creating a &#8220;teeth&#8221; motif<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depth &#8211; the overall measurement of an object from front to back<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Design &#8211; executing, creating artistic arrangement skillfully<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desk &#8211; a horizontal or slanted working surface with storage, most often 29-30&#8243; high (736mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Detail &#8211; a drawing in a larger scale, showing a portion or a part of a drawing, indicating the components all in all; specified markings<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diagonal cabinet &#8211; is a corner wall cabinet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dimension &#8211; spatial qualities; measurements or height, length, width<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Distressed &#8211; a finish technique creating an aged patina, uneven or worn appearance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dobby &#8211; a mechanical attachment on a loom to weave geometric patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dobby weave &#8211; a small symmetrical pattern repeats, formed by adjusting the harness attached to on a plain loom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dovetail joint &#8211; a furniture joinery technique of interlocking &#8220;wedge&#8221; shaped finger cut-outs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dowel &#8211; a round wood or metal pin used to reinforce furniture construction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drawer &#8211; a wooden box, upper side open with a handle, function to be pulled out horizontally w\/in a cabinetry or furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dresser &#8211; a horizontal cabinet with drawers and usually with back paneled mirror, designed to store clothes, &amp; personal items (bureau)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drop match pattern &#8211; patterns where every other repeat (side to side) is dropped down one half of its length<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dust ruffle &#8211; a custom fabric bedding treatment applied between upper and lower mattress, touching the floor. (bed skirt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duvet cover &#8211; a fabric casing for a comforter or soft fill<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eclectic &#8211; a design style that utilizes elements from multiple style sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eight-way hand-tied &#8211; coiled springs used in furniture construction, knotted with twine from front to back, side to side and diagonally, interlocking adjacent coils<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Embossed &#8211; raised ornament work\/ 3d like design impressed on a surface; fabric created by rolling goods between engraved cylinders<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Embossing &#8211; the act of creating raised effect on the surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enamel &#8211; a hard, glossy surface finish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>End lap joint &#8211; a strong woodworking joint where two boards are rabbeted and joined<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engraving &#8211; a block, print or surface made from an etched or engraved plate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entertainment center &#8211; cabinetry designed specifically to house for TV and audio items<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Epergne &#8211; a decorative centerpiece having a stand that holds branches where dishes and flowers can be displayed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ergonometrics &#8211; Study that deals with space planning in relationship with man&#8217;s activities, behaviors, and movements<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ergonomic &#8211; Products, methods, equipment, designed by scientific analysis of human function to enhance and improve health, safety and welfare<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Escritoire &#8211; A writing desk (vern. eskritoryo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Escutcheon &#8211; A protective plate installed behind door knobs, or as a key hole cover<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9tag\u00e8re &#8211; a tall, open shelving unit to display accessories, a hanging or standing shelves that is open in all sides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Etch &#8211; a design on metal, glass, etc. using wax or film created by revealing specific areas with a special needle\/ tool; applying an etching material for frosted appearance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Etching &#8211; etched plate, drawing or design (etched glass)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Euro shams &#8211; square pillow shams, 24&#8243;x24&#8243; used in combination with other bed pillows<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exposed hinge &#8211; a visible hinge attached to the door, and frame<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extruded &#8211; materials forced through a machinery die to form a specific shape (i.e. synthetic fiber)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fabricated &#8211; an item created; produced<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fabrication &#8211; the process of creating or producing an item<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faux bois &#8211; reproducing or re-interpreting a painted wood grain finish, and furnishings; objects imitating wood logs, branches, and bark textures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Festoon &#8211; carved stone\/ wood garland of fruit and flowers; folded window treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiber saturation point &#8211; refers to the limit reached of a wood when hygroscopic water remains<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiberboard &#8211; a board compressed of wood shavings and glue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure pattern &#8211; refers to the design of timber produced on smooth longitudinal surfaces; rays, growth rings, change in color and texture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finial &#8211; a decorative finish hardware of any material, used to cap drapery rods, newel posts, furnishings; used as a crowning ornament for furniture\/ architecture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finish &#8211; refers to the final material outcome or treatment on a surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finishes &#8211; different types of final treatments, coatings, stains, etc. on a surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finishing &#8211; fabric manufacturing process including weaving, printing, bleaching, dyeing, heat setting, napping, embossing , pressing, calendaring, or coating for fire-retardant\/ waterproofing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finish schedule &#8211; documents detailing doors, windows, furniture, room finishes, and other components for clarification for construction purposes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finish hardware &#8211; refers to hardware such as hinges, locks, catches, that has finished appearance, functional fittings for doors, windows, cabinetry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fitting &#8211; pertains to either pipe part, window hardware, decorative or functional hardware, or to building components that are fixed but not built-in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flooring &#8211; synonymous for floor covering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fluting &#8211; decorative parallel grooves, concave, and semi-circular in section on classical columns and friezes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foam back &#8211; product with a laminated polyurethane foam backing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foam core board\/ foam board &#8211; a stiff Styrofoam sealed on front and back w\/ laminated paper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fret &#8211; a classical geometric ornamentation pattern that is repeated within the border<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fretwork &#8211; a Victorian machine-made wood work panels with different shapes that are intricate, openwork design; a Chinese lattice work<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Full-sizing &#8211; a drafted elevation or pattern of an item in its actual size for comprehensive production guide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furnishings &#8211; are what you call for all items including accessories, cabinets, furniture, window treatments, lighting, upholstery, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furniture &#8211; any free standing or built-in object that is constructed to be functional, it may be for seating, writing, storing, and other parts of human life<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furniture layout &#8211; is the positioning and arrangement of furniture, accessories that are space planned<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Futon bed &#8211; a convertible frame with a mattress that can be use either as a sofa or a bed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gate-leg table &#8211; a table with a drop leaf and a movable leg that supports the leaf when swung into, and retracted to let the leaf stay down<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gilded &#8211; an object that has a very thin gold overlay<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gilding &#8211; the act of overlaying thin gold film in an object ; or applying coating of gesso with gold leaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gingerbread &#8211; a term with elaborate lathe-turned or carved wood that adorns victorian structures, including brackets, posts, fretwork, pilasters, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Girandoles &#8211; an embellished mirror with a pair of sconces installed permanently<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glazed chintz &#8211; a resin finish applied through a heat pressure process to chintz creating a polished surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gold leaf &#8211; a thin gold that is used to for gilding; usually applied over a red primer to increase vibrancy and luster<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greige, gray, grey goods &#8211; are unfinished and unbleached woven goods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grommet &#8211; two round metal sleeves that protects an eyelet; another term for &#8220;hole&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guilloche &#8211; a decorative pattern of interlacing curves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Half-lap joint &#8211; a woodworking joint that one end is rabbeted and the other board is dadoed somewhere in the middle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hand forged &#8211; an iron heated and formed by means of hands e.i. wrought iron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hardboard &#8211; a generic term for panel manufactured from interfelted lignocellulose fibers consolidated under hot press with heat and pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hardware &#8211; any material that is added to mechanize the opertion of cabinetry, drawers, doors (ie cremone bolt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hardwood &#8211; a wood plank from a dense and strong slow-growing tree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heartwood &#8211; it is a part of a tree trunk used to produce lumber, usually darker in color when it goes old and harder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Highboy &#8211; a tall queen anne style chest of drawers with legs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High low &#8211; a multi-level pile heights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High-style &#8211; any fashion or style that is up-to-date and costly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inlay &#8211; it is a an ornamentation process whereas to set one material into the surface of another creating a pattern; inserting any material like ivory, stone, or shells to a surface; is a decorative technique of inserting pieces of contrasting, often coloured materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interior trim &#8211; refers to the linear objects like baseboard, railing, molding, window and door trim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironwork &#8211; Decorative hand-forged iron and cast grilles and etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacobean &#8211; a 17th century embroidered crewel work imitating a stylized floral pattern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japanning &#8211; a finishing method of succesive application of lacquer to an item from Japan and China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joinery &#8211; a various method of connecting a material to another: butt, dovetail, dowel,mortise;<br>A craft assembling woodworking joints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KD &#8211; Kiln dried specification of a wood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knock-down &#8211; also refer as KD, a furniture sold in parts to be assembled<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lacquer &#8211; a synthetic coating dried to form a protective film<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laminated &#8211; a cloth and synthetic layers bonded together to improve appearance and performance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lamination &#8211; a method\/process of bonding one layer to another under heat or pressure to be united<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lap desk &#8211; a wooden hinged box that when flipped open, provides a slanted writing surface; usually with leather or tooled inset<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lattice &#8211; a crisscross diagonal pattern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leather &#8211; it is a preserved and tanned hide of an animal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leather-like &#8211; a reproduction of material emulating an animal hide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leatherette &#8211; is a man-made leather and has a different kinds of colors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linen fold &#8211; a Tudor carved wood detail representing fabric folds on paneling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loveseat &#8211; an upholstered seat with arms and back rest that is for two<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marbleized &#8211; faux finishing technique imitating a real marble<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marquetry &#8211; is the art of inlaying different woods, and other natural materials to create a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matte finish &#8211; a finish that is not glossy or shiny<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MDF &#8211; Medium Density Fiberboard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miter Joint &#8211; two boards are cut at a 45 degree angle and joined e.i. photo frame<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measurement &#8211; a specific unit of measure to compute for length, area, distance and etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metal Finish &#8211; is a real or imitated metal finish including brass, bronze, chrome, steel, zinc, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metallic Finish &#8211; a metal finish with iridescent and reflective qualities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millwork &#8211; a ready-made woodwork manufactured at a lumber mill<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mirror &#8211; a glass panel with mercury backing that reflects anything, it is often framed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mitered corner &#8211; any material, wood, fabric folded or joined to create a 45 degree angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modesty Panel &#8211; a panel used on furniture to conceal view<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moisture content &#8211; refers to the water present in a wood and is expressed as a percentage of weight of oven dry wood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mold &#8211; it is a form that when used reproduces multiple work of the same patterns from it; plaster, cement, plastic, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Molded &#8211; it is the result created by a mold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mortise &#8211; a slot cut into a piece of wood; it is where the tenon fits snugly into it to create a strong joinery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Motion upholstery &#8211; a soft seating offering swivels, recliners, and incliners<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Murphy bed &#8211; a framed mattress that can be folded, or raised up to be concealed in a wall or a cabinet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nail-head trim &#8211; upholstery detail using a series of decorative tacks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niche &#8211; a crevice or recess part of a wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Occasional table &#8211; a generic term used for any small table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ogee edge &#8211; an edge detail with a &#8220;S&#8221; profile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opaque &#8211; it is what you call any material or surface that the light can&#8217;t pass through<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormolu &#8211; a cast brass, chiseled and gold-gilded decorative mountings for furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ornament &#8211; a decorative object or a design added to an object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ornamentation &#8211; the act of applying purely decorative details on an object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ottoman &#8211; a heavy fabric with pronounced crosswise ribs; it is a foot stool<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Padding &#8211; a fabric or material used for creating cushion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>paint &#8211; is a tinted liquid agent that coats a surface making it opaque<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Painted &#8211; a surface fully or partially coated with paint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Painting &#8211; the act of applying and coating of a surface with paint; an object of art created with various types of paints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paisley &#8211; an intricate interlocking curvilinear pattern from India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parquetry &#8211; a geometric wood patterns inlaid in flooring and furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Particle board &#8211; is also called as chipboard, it is a sheet that made up with wood chips glued and pressed to form under a high pressure and temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Partition wall &#8211; a non-structural dividing wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patina &#8211; a green film that forms in an aged copper or bronze due to the exposure of chemicals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pattern &#8211; a repetitive or random arrangement of designs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pattern repeat &#8211; increments between horizontal or vertical patterns repeated in fabric, wallcoverings, etc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pedestal &#8211; is a support or stand for an object of art<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Period &#8211; a specific time in history<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pillow &#8211; a stuffed cushion object that is made in various shape and sizes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pillow sham &#8211; a fabric cover designed to protect a pillow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plastic &#8211; a molded or extruded compounds formed through a chemical process<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plyboard &#8211; a manufactured sheet of wood from a thin pile of veneers and solid slats on the middle core<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plywood &#8211; a several layers of thin wood veneers glued together one top to another forming a wood sheet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polyester &#8211; a synthetic polymer fiber manufactured from coal, water and petroleum, and has a shrink, stretch, and wrinkling resistant properties<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polymer &#8211; a synthetic material composed of monomers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polyurethane &#8211; a synthetic resin manufactured from polymers joined by urethane used in adhesives, carpet padding, plastics, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pouf &#8211; a fabric gathered into a puff; a round upholstered tufted ottoman seen in the dressing area<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primer &#8211; the first application of paint to seal or prepare the wall surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proportion &#8211; is the comparative relationship between elements or objects in ratio, balance, degree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prototyping &#8211; refers to the production of a 3d sample design, either full-sized or re-scaled<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quarter-sawn &#8211; logs cut in quarters lengthwise to reveal intricate wood grain patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rabbet joint &#8211; a cut into the edge of a board (w\/c can be joined to another board w\/o notches)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reeding &#8211; a carved wood detail combining a series of thin, parallel, convex lines used as inlay or applied carving<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relief &#8211; a raised ornament<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repouss\u00e9 &#8211; a decorative metalwork outlined and embossed, hammered or punched on the back side<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retro &#8211; a term used for the style or fashion during 1940&#8217;s-1960&#8217;s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ribbon &#8211; a thin band of fabric with finished edges used to tie, trim or embellish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rocaille &#8211; a french origin shell-covered rock work ornamentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sapwood &#8211; the younger and softer sap-containing and usually light colored portion of the woody stem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scallop &#8211; a curved shapes repeated along the edge of an object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seconds &#8211; woven cloth with errors and flaws<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secretary &#8211; is a cabinet hinged surface opening forward onto pull-out supports revealing chubby holes for writing materials with a bookcase, often with glass door cabinet above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sectional &#8211; is an elongated seating created with multiple connected units<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Server &#8211; a furniture utilized in a dining area for storing and table services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Serpentine &#8211; winding and curving back and forth like a serpent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Set match &#8211; patterns set side by side on the same level<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Settee &#8211; a light scaled, medium-sized or long bench<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shade &#8211; is the quality of difference of any color from its original color<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shading &#8211; is an effect, w\/c appears along a seam of the same product, when ink is unevenly applied during the dying or printing process<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shoji screen &#8211; is an oriental, geometric, wooden screen with rice paper panels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sideboard &#8211; is a case goods, often 36&#8243; high, used for serving food and storing china<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sidelight &#8211; is a stationary, vertical windows flanking an operating exterior door<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slipper chair &#8211; a low arm less upholstered chair with skirting usually used in a bedroom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sofa &#8211; is an upholstered seat usually with back and arm rest that can accommodate 3 or more people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Specification &#8211; a detailed outline with important notes that is necessary for the implementation or construction of a design<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spindle &#8211; is a shaft that connects to a knob in a lockset; is a vertical post that supports in a stairway; is a decorative sticks in a wooden furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Straight-edge &#8211; a long metal ruler or tool used for trimming selvage edges, or marks and cuts straight lines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suede &#8211; a tanned leather animal hide with the exterior layer removed and napped surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suede cloth &#8211; a synthetic woven textile with a brushed nap surface imitating a suede<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surround &#8211; opening enclosed with decorative trim in all sides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabletop &#8211; a top surface of a table that can be of any material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tambour &#8211; it may be a solid wood, wood veneer, metallic face laminate, or cork, laminated to a tempered hardboard core with brown fabric backing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technical working drawings &#8211; is a set of visual presentations made through technical drafting for details and specifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tenon &#8211; a narrow piece of wood custom cut to fit in a mortise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tete-a-tete &#8211; is a specialty seating for two for an intimate conversation, it is often &#8220;S&#8221; shaped, but can be seen side by side<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throne &#8211; a chair foe the kings, cardinals for ceremonial occasions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tongue and grove &#8211; is a wood joinery with an extruded edge on a flat board which slips into a corresponding groove on an adjacent board<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torchier &#8211; a standing lamp with indirect upward lighting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tortoise shell &#8211; a hard, black-brown mottled shell of turtles and tortoises used as inlay or imitated in other surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Translucent &#8211; it is what you call a semi-opaque surfaces, w\/c diffuses light and partially obscuring a view<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transparent &#8211; it is what you call on any material w\/c light passe through, and completely see-through it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trim &#8211; is a decorative textile bands used for edging fabric or upholstery panels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trumeau Mirror &#8211; is a french mirror with decorative carvings and oil painting above it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trundle bed &#8211; is a daybed twin bed with a pull-out mattress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upholstery &#8211; materials used to make soft seating furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varnish &#8211; is a liquid coating applied to wood forming a protective thin sheet on the surface when applied<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Veneer\/ wood veneer &#8211; is a paper-thin wood sheet that is installed on the surface of an object for decorative purposes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Veneer match &#8211; patterns created by placing thin slices of wood together featuring the grain in various combinations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verdigris &#8211; a greenish patina found on aged brass, bronze or copper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vermicelli &#8211; a random pattern of curving, squiggly lines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vinyl &#8211; a fiber made w\/ a compound polymer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitrine &#8211; a glass-sided display cabinet with glass shelves to highlight special collections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VOC &#8211; acronym for Volatile Organic Compound<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wainscoting &#8211; a material applied to the bottom third of an interior wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wardrobe &#8211; a free standing or built-in cabinet for storing clothes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Windsor chair &#8211; a spindled-back, turned legged chair with rush seat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wing-backed chair &#8211; a high back chair with protruding wings on sides of it, often with exposed carved cabriole legs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wood furniture &#8211; hand-crafted, or manufactured wooden case goods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wood grain &#8211; Refers to the general alignment or direction of fiber wood to the axis of the tree trunk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodwork &#8211; is called a handmade cabinetry or casing out of wood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work station &#8211; Floor areas and furniture used by employees to do their tasks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work surface &#8211; is any surface designed for accomplishing a task<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wrought iron &#8211; is a heated, hammered, bent iron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xenon<\/strong> &#8211; An elemental gas used in flash lamps and arc lamps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yin and Yang<\/strong>:&nbsp; Chinese philosophy terms used to describe how polar or contrary forces are interconnected in the natural world. In the design world yin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>and yang are often used to explain the motivation behind Feng Shui principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yucca plant<\/strong> &#8211; A genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the agave family. Found in hot, dry climates, and notable for long, spiky leaves. The yucca flower is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the state flower of New Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zebrawood<\/strong> &#8211; Wood that resembles the striping of a zebra, with dark stripes on a light background. Found on contemporary furniture pieces and decorative wall paneling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accessory &#8211; Decorative objects of art, lighting, plants, area rugs, wall decorations added to the interior to enhance and reinforce the design style. Accordion fold &#8211; Tailored, pleated fabric with uniform exterior &amp; interior appearance. (zigzag configuration) Acetate &#8211; Manufactured cellulose acetate textile fiber with fast drying, wrinkle &amp; shrink resistance Acrylic &#8211; Plastic resins&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108579","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interior Design Terminology - Tutorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/tutorial\/interior-design-terminology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interior Design Terminology - Tutorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Accessory &#8211; Decorative objects of art, lighting, plants, area rugs, wall decorations added to the interior to enhance and reinforce the design style. 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