{"id":57086,"date":"2020-03-27T11:00:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T05:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/blog\/?p=57086"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:22:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:52:04","slug":"how-is-software-testing-done","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/blog\/how-is-software-testing-done\/","title":{"rendered":"How is software testing done?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s tough to understand the software testing process, even\nfor the best of us. However, we have discussed the testing process that\u2019s\nadapted by the testers based on their particular requirements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Software Testing?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It refers to the process of evaluating software and its\ncomponents to identify any errors. Also, errors or bugs that potentially might disrupt\nthe functionality of the software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, it\u2019s vital to undertake the software process as it\nbridges the gap between the existing and the required system software via\ndetecting the defects prior to the launch. So that they can be corrected in\ntime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the Different Types of Software Testing Process?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it depends on certain factors like &#8211; project requirements, budget associations and expertise of the team, while there are generally two ways to conduct the Software Testing Process<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Software Testing Process<\/li><li>Manual Testing and Automation Testing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) Manual Testing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the Software Testing Process that allows the tester to locate bugs or defects in the Software Program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The role of the tester involves- to use the software like\nthe end user would, and then identify problems and palliate them ensuring flawless\nfunctionality of the Software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the tester is solely responsible for executing all\ntest cases manually without turning to any automation tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tester undertakes the implementation while preparing a test plan document detailing the systematic approach to Software Testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) Automation Testing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a technique that uses an application to handle the\nimplementation of the Software Testing Cycle in its entirety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It uses scripted sequences executed by Testing Tools. Therefore,\nit is a process that supports software functionality prior to the release of\nthe Software into Production. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since, it is a way of simplifying manual efforts into a set of scripts that the system can access and work on. Thus, automation Testing considerably reduces the time involved in the whole process of Software Testing. While simultaneously enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two major types of Software Testing, depending on the Software Testing Process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) Structured Software Testing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the sort of Software Testing thereupon the tests and\ntest cases are derived from a thorough knowledge of the structural code of the\nSoftware and its Internal Implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since it directly deals with the knowledge of the code, Therefore, mostly a trained team of developers handles it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) Unstructured Software Testing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the kind of Software Testing is executed without\nprior planning or documentation. Therefore, it is considered to be the least\nformal testing method. And is only intended to run once unless of course an\nerror is detected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, in that case, it is run on repeat until the error alleviates. Also known as Ad Hoc Testing, it is performed by Improvisation. As the sole aim of it is to detect a bug by taking up whatever means needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following of the sequential steps that comprising\nStructured Software Testing Life Cycle, ensure that standards are met with\nrespect to the quality of the Software in question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the Different Phases in the Structured Software\nTesting Life Cycle?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Requirement Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step in the Software Testing Life Cycle is to\nidentify which are the features of the Software that can be tested and how.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this stage any requirement of the Software that is\nrevealed to be un-testable is identified and subsequent alleviation strategies\nare planned. The Requirements that are arrived at here can either be Functional\ni.e. related to the basic functions the software is supposed to do in nature or\nNon-Functional i.e. related to system performance or security availability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deliverables<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>RTM \u2013 Requirement Traceability Matrix.<\/li><li>Automation Feasibility Report<\/li><li>Test Planning<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that the testing team has a list of requirements that\nare to be tested, the next step for them is to devise activities and resources,\nwhich are crucial to the practicality of the testing process. This is where the\nmetrics are also identified, which will facilitate the supervision of the\ntesting process. So, stage to determine the cost estimates for the project, a\nsenior Quality Assurance Manager will be involved at this. Because it\u2019s only\nafter running the plan by the QA manager that the Test Plan will be finalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deliverables<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Test Plan or Strategy Document<\/li><li>Effort Estimation Document<\/li><li>Test Analysis<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This stage is the answer to \u2018What are we testing question?\u2019. The test conditions are understood and accessed not just through the requirements that have been identified at the first stage. But also, another related test basis such as- the product\u2019s risks.  While arriving at suitable test conditions, the other factors that are taken into account are listed below-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Different levels and depth of testing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Firstly, complexity levels of the product<\/li><li>Secondly, risks associated with the product and\nthe project<\/li><li>Next, involvement of the Software Development\nLife Cycle<\/li><li>Subsequently, skillset, knowledge, expertise,\nand experience of the team<\/li><li>Also, availability of the different stakeholders<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Test Design<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the Software Testing Process were answers to a series of\nquestions i.e. which it is, this stage would answer the question \u2013 \u2018How to go\nabout testing the Software?\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer, however, depends on a lot of tasks that need to\nbe completed at this point in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>These are \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working on with the predefined test conditions. Since, this\nrequires breaking down of the test conditions into multiple sub-conditions. So\nthat all areas can obtain their due coverage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Identifying and collecting all data related to the test, and\nusing it to set up a test environment conducive to the software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Developing metrics to track the specifications and test\ncoverage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Test Implementation<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that all the basic structuring work has been done. So, the next step involves to plan how the test implementation of devised structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This states that  arrange all test cases according to their priority. And an introductory review is in order to ensure that all test cases are accurate in themselves and in relation to other test cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, to work with the larger picture if needed the test\ncases and test scripts will undergo an additional reworking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deliverables<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Environment ready with test data set up<\/li><li>Smoke Test results<\/li><li>Test Execution<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When all is said and done, now this is where the real action\nbegins. All the planning and management culminates into this i.e. the implementation\nof the Software Test. So, this involves a thorough testing of the Software, yes.\nBut also, at the same time a recording of the test results at every point of\nthe execution process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, not only will you be keeping a record of the defects or errors as and when they arise. But you will also be simultaneously tracking your progress with the traceability metrics that have been identified in the earlier stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Test Conclusion<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where the Exit criteria starts by ensuring that all\nresults of the Software Testing Process are duly reported to the concerned\nstakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are different ways of making regular reports, weekly\nor daily. So, to ensure that parties are up-to-date with which stage is the\nSoftware Testing Process at a consensus is to be arrived at between the\nstakeholders and the testers. Depending on the Project Managers and their understanding\nof the Software Testing Process. As, the reports can be intensely technical or\nwritten in easily understandable non-technical language considering layman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deliverables<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Competed RTM with the execution status<\/li><li>Test cases updated with results<\/li><li>Defect Reports<\/li><li>Test Cycle Closure<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This final stage is more of seeing off of the Software\nTesting Process. Because it is where you tick off the checklist and ensure all\nactions that were started during the process have reached their completion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This involves making concluding remarks on all actions of\nthe testing process with respect to their implementation and\/or mitigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, a revaluation of the entire Software Testing Process. As\nit concludes, will help the team in understanding and reviewing their\nactivities. So that lessons can be learned from the testing process and similar\nmistakes (if any) be avoided in the next Software Testing Cycle the team\nundertakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deliverables<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Test Closure Report<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Test Metrics<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a complete guide to the Software Testing Process.\nWhile the particulars of the process might vary. Depending on the specific type\nof Software Testing Technique that is being used by the team, the process, in\ngeneral, undergoes all these steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though, the end goal remains the same, i.e., to ensure that before passing it on the production team make sure the software is perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no point to having a Software that is fueled with bugs that make it impossible for the end users to use it productively. Therefore, irrespective of it&#8217;s handling, Software Testing is an important process in the Development of the Software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Certification<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A number of career options have evolved in the testing industry. Many software professionals consider it as a good profession. For example, from being test engineer one can move to senior test engineer, test lead to test manager; else can become Quality Assurance lead, Quality Assurance Manager. Thus options available in the testing domain are huge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>To Conclude<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There is always a demand for good performance testers who can analyze the performance test results, identify the bottlenecks and suggest tuning techniques. There are a lot of companies, specializing in software testing, open source and integration services. International job consultants also are constantly looking for Software Testing Professionals for overseas jobs. Hence, the skills is great demand be it any sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So learn and become a Certified<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vskills.in\/certification\/testing\/certified-software-testing-professional\"> Software Testing Professional<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s tough to understand the software testing process, even for the best of us. However, we have discussed the testing process that\u2019s adapted by the testers based on their particular requirements. What is Software Testing? It refers to the process of evaluating software and its components to identify any errors. Also, errors or bugs that&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":967,"featured_media":57101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7112,1557,1558],"tags":[7161,7188,2061],"class_list":["post-57086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programming","category-testing","category-web-development-2","tag-become-a-certified-professional","tag-certified-software-testing-professional","tag-vskills-certifications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How is software testing done? - Vskills Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How is software testing done? Take certification course and become a Certified software Tester. 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